Zion Lodge No. 1 F&AM
 | This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
 Zion Lodge No. 1 F&AM logo (April 2008) | |
| Formation | 27 Apr 1764 |
|---|---|
| Location |
|
| Coordinates | 42°20′29″N 83°03′37″W / 42.3414194°N 83.0601556°W |
Region | Michigan (District #029A) |
| Website | Zion Lodge No. 1 F. & A.M.[1] |
| Part of a series on |
| Freemasonry |
|---|
 |
Zion Lodge No. 1 of Free and Accepted Masons (F. & A.M.), commonly known as Zion No. 1, is a Masonic lodge, or Blue Lodge, that confers the three degrees of Freemasonry, specifically: Entered Apprentice (EA), Fellowcraft (FC), and Master Mason (MM).
Freemasonry came to the Great Lakes region in the 1700s, with Zion Lodge No. 1 Free and Accepted Masons (F&AM) being the earliest documented Lodge west of the Allegheny Mountains. It began as a Military Lodge attached to the British 60th Royal American Regiment of Foot in Detroit, and was warranted in Detroit on Friday April 27, 1764, by the Provincial Grand Lodge of New York.[2]
Over its history the lodge has met in many different locations, from a rustic fort blockhouse (1764), to the private residences of Worshipful Master James Donaldson[3] (1794), Bro. James McDonnell (1802),[4] or Bro. John Palmer (1807),[5] and then to Detroit's first purpose built Masonic building (1896) located at First St. and Lafayette Blvd. in Detroit.[6] Since 1926, the Regular Communication meetings are held on the 1st Wednesday Monthly at 7:00 PM (except when dark during July and August),[7] in the Greek Ionic Lodge room, located on the 5th floor Center (5C) of the Ritual Tower in the Detroit Masonic Temple, the world's largest Masonic Temple,[8] at 210 feet tall, 1,037 rooms, and 550,000 sq. feet. Zion Lodge No. 1 has called the Greek Ionic Lodge room, and the Detroit Masonic Temple, home since the temple first opened in 1926.
Zion Lodge No. 1 as an organization is older than the United States of America (1776), State of Michigan (1837), or Grand Lodge of Michigan (1826) which it helped to form. As of 2024, Zion Lodge No. 1 founded in 1764 is the second oldest extant institution operating in the City of Detroit (with Detroit founded 24 Jul 1701),[9] after Basilica of Sainte Anne de Détroit established on 26 Jul 1701, which itself is the second oldest continuously operating Roman Catholic parish in America.[10]
History
[edit]Zion Lodge No. 1 F&AM is the earliest documented Masonic Lodge west of the Allegheny Mountains that was warranted in Detroit on April 27, 1764, by George Harison, Provincial Grand Master of the Provincial Grand Lodge of New York, with Lt. John Christie (1740–1782) of the 2nd Battalion, 60th Royal American Foot Regiment as its first Worshipful Master, Sampson Fleming (1757–1791) Commissary of 60th Regiment as Senior Warden, Josias Harper surgeon's mate with the 80th regiment as Junior Warden. Lodge No. 1 at Detroit (later Zion Lodge) held its first meeting "in a blockhouse of Fort Pontchartrain with a gathering of a few civilians and members of the 60th Royal American Foot Regiment."[11] Thirty years later, Zion Lodge No. 10 (now No. 1) was warranted in 1794 for work in Detroit,[12] and it was in this year that "the Detroit Masons first adopted the name Zion Lodge."[13] The next two short-lived lodges established in the territory were also Military Lodges, Harmony Lodge in Detroit (1764-1766) associated with the British 60th Regiment, and St. John's Lodge No. 15 on Mackinac Island (1782-1813) associated with the British 84th Regiment.
The British military surrendered Fort Pontchartrain in July 1796 after the signing of the Jay Treaty. The original Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit was destroyed by fire, along with most of Detroit, in the Great Fire of July 1805.
As the first Masonic lodge in the region, Zion Lodge No. 1 drew its membership from across the region at a time when “many of the members of Zion Lodge prior to 1796 had resided in what is now the Canadian side of the [Detroit] River,” including WM James Donaldson[14] and Bro. Joseph Rowe residing in Amherstburg, Ontario, Canada.[15] As the population grew in the territory and Master Masons proliferated, Zion Lodge No. 1 and its membership “sponsored and supported [other Master Masons in their desire to create] additional Lodges in Upper Canada and Michigan."[16] In Upper Canada “Zion Lodge mothered Lodges at River La Tranche and Amherstburgh.”[17] In Lower Canada, Zion Lodge “encouraged the establishment of a Royal Arch Chapter, Monroe Chapter No. 1, R.A.M. which was organized April 21, 1818.”[18] "In addition [Zion Lodge] supported the founding of other Blue Lodges, including "Detroit Lodge No. 337 (now No. 2), Oakland Lodge No. 343 in Pontiac, Menomonie Lodge No. 374 in Green Bay (then a part of the Territory) and Monroe Lodge No. 375 in Monroe."[19]
In September 1817 "the University of Michigan was assisted in its formation by Zion Lodge and its members"[20] that provided financial support for the newly created university, an action championed by Judge Augustus B. Woodward, Reverend John Monteith, and Father Gabriel Richard.[21] On 15 Sep 1817, Zion Lodge met and subscribed the sum of $250 ($5,905 adjusted value in 2024) in aid of the University of Michigan,[22] payable in the sum of $50 per year. Of the total amount subscribed to start the university, two-thirds came from Zion Lodge and its members.[23]
After 62-years of operating under warrants and charters from Grand Lodges hundreds of miles away, "five Lodges laid plans for a Grand Lodge in the Territory [of Michigan] to handle the growing plans for Masonry in the area."[24] “Eleven delegates representing Zion, Detroit, Menomanie and Monroe Lodges met in a convention in Detroit, convened specifically for the purpose of organizing a Grand Lodge." "On June 24, 1826 the Grand Lodge of Michigan was established in Detroit."[25] A few month later "Lewis Cass, Territorial Governor and Past Grand Master of Ohio, was elected to be [Michigan's] first Grand Master. On December 27, 1826, the Grand Lodge Officers were duly installed by Most Worshipful Brother Lewis Cass, who as a Past Grand Master of Ohio was fully competent to do this work."[26]
Over the course of its 260+ year history, Zion Lodge No. 1 has had to temporarily suspended its operations twice,[27] first during the War of 1812 suspended between 1812 and 1816, and second resulting from the Morgan Affair (1826), during which time Michigan "Grand Master Cass ordered Masons to suspend their meetings in 1829"[28] "during the anti-masonic agitation on 1829–1845, but each time its functions were resumed."[29]
Zion Lodge No. 1's charitable focus is on assistance and relief for Brothers and their families, primarily though the Jeremiah Tumey & Grand Lodge fund, and the Earl Drew Wheelchair Ramp Fund, while also supporting local Detroit community charitable organizations, including: Special Olympics, Forgotten Harvest, Autism And Us, and Sacred Heart Church.
Zion Lodge No. 1's provides relief to its membership via the Jeremiah Tumey & Grand Lodge 501(c)(3) fund, used to issue grants to its distressed brothers, widows and orphans,[30] and support the scholarship of its members children attending University or Community College. The fund, originally created in 1947 (with IRS ruling year of 1963),[31] is named for its grantor, Bro. Jeremiah Tumey (1863–1944), who worked as a farmer, carpenter, and builder, and was a member of Friendship Lodge No. 417 (later consolidated into Zion Lodge No. 1).
Zion Lodge No. 1's Earl Drew Wheelchair Ramp Fund provides funding and volunteer manpower from Zion Lodge No. 1, Aries Grotto, and the selfless and charitable members from other lodges including Unity Lodge No. 28 PHA, for building wheelchair ramps "for the physically disadvantaged to facilitate their entry/exit from their residences"[32] within the Metro Detroit area. This program is named after Bro. Earl K. Drew (1914–2000), who was a member of Phoenicia Lodge No. 531 (later consolidated into Zion Lodge No. 1) and Aries Grotto MOVPER. The program began ca. 1974 "with a simple act of kindness by one man when his friend lost full use of his foot following surgery, and was in need of help entering and exiting his home. This one act lead to requests for help by others, and thus the Earl Drew program was born and continues to this day,"[33] building over 250 ramps since 1974.
Zion Lodge No. 1 provides Masonic Funeral Service and Graveside Burial Rituals for its Master Mason members in good standing,[34] carried out at the request of a Master Mason or his family.[35] The dignified and solemn ceremony is meant to honor the life and legacy of its membership, and provide "comfort and solace" to those mourning.[36] It is one of the few Masonic ceremonies that are performed publicly.
In mid-February, the month that celebrates US President George Washington's Birthday, Zion Lodge No. 1 holds the WB George Washington Ceremony in front of the 'George Washington as Master Mason' statue created by American sculptor Donald De Lue (1897–1988), which was "presented to the city of Detroit by the Grand Lodge Free and Accepted Masons of Michigan May 21 1966 in Commemoration of Ten Centuries of Freemasonry,"[37] where the statue is located just outside of the historic Mariners' Church of Detroit. The wreath laying ceremony honors "Brother President Washington and his Masonic legacy,"[38] and has been an annual event celebrated by Zion Lodge No. 1 since February 2008.[39]
List of Charters
[edit]Over its 260+ year history, Zion Lodge has operated under different names and lodge numbers, seven charters/warrants, and five jurisdictions.[40]
List of charters related to Zion Lodge No. 1 F&AM.
| Lodge Name & Number | Charter Warrant Year(s) | Charter Warrant Date | Jurisdiction |
|---|---|---|---|
| No. 1 at Detroit | 1764–1794 | 1764 Apr 27 | Grand Lodge of England by Provincial Grand Lodge of New York |
| Zion Lodge No. 10 (renumbered) | 1794–1806 | 1794 Sep 07 | Provincial Grand Lodge of Lower Canada at Quebec |
| Zion Lodge No. 1 at Detroit | 1806–1812 | 1806 Sep 03 | Grand Lodge of New York |
| Suspended Activities | 1812–1816 | NA | War of 1812 |
| Zion Lodge No. 62 (renumbered) | 1816–1819 | 1816 Apr 15 | Grand Lodge of New York |
| Zion Lodge No. 3 (renumbered) | 1819–1826 | 1819 Jun 04 | Grand Lodge of New York |
| Zion Lodge No. 1 | 1826–1829 | 1826 Jun 24 | Grand Lodge Territory of Michigan |
| Suspended Activities | 1829–1844 | NA | Anti-Masonic Period |
| Zion Lodge No. 99 (renumbered) | 1844–1845 | 1844 Jun 13 | Grand Lodge of New York |
| Zion Lodge No. 1 | 1845–present | 1845 Jun 05 | Grand Lodge of Michigan |
List of Lodge Locations
[edit]List of lodge locations of Zion Lodge No. 1 F&AM.[41]
| Years | Location | Address |
|---|---|---|
| 1764–1783 | Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit (aka Fort Detroit) | Larned St., Griswold St., Washington Blvd., and the Civic Center |
| 1783-1880 | New Hall | 174-178 Griswold St. and State St. |
| 1794 | Private Residence of James Donaldson | Unknown |
| 1802 | Private Residence of James McDonnell | Unknown |
| 1804-1805 | Tavern (John Dodemeade) | Ste. Anne St. |
| 1807 | Private Residence of John Palmer | Unknown |
| 1817-1818 | Steamboat Hotel (Benjamin Woodworth) | Woodbridge and Randolph St. |
| 1823-1842 | Old Council House | Randolph St. and Jefferson Ave. |
| 1842-1852 | Detroit Encampment (Newberry Building) | Cass St. and Jefferson Ave. |
| 1852-1881 | Masonic Hall | 131-135 Jefferson Ave. |
| 1881-1882 | Hilsendegen Hall | 52-69 Monroe Ave. and Randolph St. |
| 1882-1883 | Kermott's Hall | 208 Woodward Ave. and Wilcox Ave. |
| 1884-1887 | Masonic Hall | 263-265 Michigan Ave. |
| 1887-1894 | Scottish Rite Cathedral | 99 Lafayette Ave., between Cass Ave. and First St. |
| 1894-1896 | Philharmonic Hall | 42 Lafayette Blvd. |
| 1896-1926 | Masonic Temple | Lafayette Blvd. and First St. |
| 1926-Present | Detroit Masonic Temple | 434, 450, 500 Temple St. |
List of Past Masters
[edit]List of past masters of Zion Lodge No. 1 F&AM (1764–1900).[42]
| Year | Past Master | Life Dates | Occupation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1764 | Christie, Lieut. John | 1740–1872 | Military; British soldier |
| 1767 | Fleming, Sampson | 1757–1791 | Military; British commissary |
| 1794 | Donaldson, James | ????-1801 | Military; Businessman; Tavern keeper; Inn keeper; |
| 1795 | Donaldson, James | ????-1801 | Military; Businessman; Tavern keeper; Inn keeper; |
| 1796 | May, James Louis | 1756–1829 | Chief Justice, Court of Common Pleas |
| 1797 | May, James Louis | 1756–1829 | Chief Justice, Court of Common Pleas |
| 1798 | Heward, Hugh | ????-1803 | British fur trader |
| 1798 | Donaldson, James | ????-1801 | Military; Businessman; Tavern keeper; Inn keeper; |
| 1799 | Donaldson, James | ????-1801 | Military; Businessman; Tavern keeper; Inn keeper; |
| 1800 | Heward, Hugh | ????-1803 | British fur trader |
| 1801 | McDonnell, James | ????-???? | Unknown |
| 1802 | Scott, Dr. William McDowell | 1782-1816 | Medical; Justice, Court of Common Pleas |
| 1803 | Scott, Dr. William McDowell | 1782-1816 | Medical; Justice, Court of Common Pleas |
| 1803 | Abbott, Robert | 1770-1852 | Politician |
| 1804 | Abbott, Robert | 1770-1852 | Politician |
| 1804 | Dodemeade, John (Master pro tem) | ????-1812 | Businessman; Tavern keeper; Politician; Trustee of Detroit |
| 1804 | Scott, Dr. William McDowell | 1782-1816 | Medical; Justice, Court of Common Pleas |
| 1805 | Smyth, Richard | 1784-1836 | Tavern keeper; Justice of the Peace |
| 1805 | Abbott, Robert | 1770-1852 | Politician |
| 1806 | Tuttle, Christopher | ????-1811 | Military |
| 1806 | Abbott, James | 1776-1858 | Politician; Trustee of Detroit |
| 1807 | Abbott, James | 1776-1860 | Politician; Trustee of Detroit |
| 1808 | Abbott, James | 1776-1861 | Politician; Trustee of Detroit |
| 1809 | Scott, William McDowell | 1782-1816 | Justice, Court of Common Pleas |
| 1810 | Day, Dr. Sylvester | 1778-1851 | Medical; Military; US Army surgeon; |
| 1811 | Day, Dr. Sylvester | 1778-1851 | Medical; Military; US Army surgeon; |
| 1811 | Eastman, Capt. Jonathan | 1772-1836 | Military; |
| 1812 | Eastman, Capt. Jonathan | 1772-1836 | Military; |
| 1813-1815 | Suspended Activities | NA | War of 1812 |
| 1816 | Day, Dr. Sylvester | 1778-1851 | Medical; Military; US Army surgeon; |
| 1817 | Day, Dr. Sylvester | 1778-1851 | Medical; Military; US Army surgeon; |
| 1818 | Macomb, Gen. Alexander | 1782-1841 | Military |
| 1819 | Whitney, Andrew Griswold | 1786-1826 | Politician; Mayor; |
| 1820 | Whitney, Andrew Griswold | 1786-1826 | Politician; Mayor; |
| 1821 | Wing, Austin Eli | 1792-1849 | Politician |
| 1822 | Wing, Austin Eli | 1792-1850 | Politician |
| 1823 | Wing, Austin Eli | 1792-1851 | Politician |
| 1824 | Whiting, Dr. John Leffingwell | 1793-1880 | Medical; Politician |
| 1825 | Waite, Obed | 1766-1845 | Architect |
| 1826 | Hunt, Henry Jackson | 1786-1826 | Mayor of Detroit; Politician; Businessman |
| 1827 | Gray, Elliott | 1795-1839 | Treasurer of Wayne County; Businessman |
| 1828 | Schwartz, John E. | ????-1854 | Adjutant-General; Military |
| 1829 | Dean, Henry | ????-???? | Unknown |
| 1830-1843 | Suspended Activities | NA | Anti-Masonic Period |
| 1844 | Schwartz, John E. | ????-1854 | Adjutant-General; Military |
| 1845 | Thompson, David | 1802-1864 | Politician; Commissioner; Alderman |
| 1845 | Williams, Ezra | 1790-1861 | Politician; Justice of Peace |
| 1846 | Forsythe, Robert A. | 1798-1849 | Military; |
| 1847 | Williams, Alpheus Starkey | 1810-1878 | Military; Lawyer; Politician |
| 1848 | Lister, William M. | 1811-1887 | Bookkeeper |
| 1849 | Abbott, John S. | 1815-1866 | Lawyer |
| 1850 | Pettys, Daniel C. | 1805-1883 | Farmer |
| 1851 | Pettys, Daniel C. | 1805-1883 | Farmer |
| 1852 | Davis, George | ????-???? | Unknown |
| 1852 | Lovett, John | ????-???? | Unknown |
| 1853 | Anderson, Daniel | 1823-1888 | Rail transportation |
| 1854 | Brodie, Dr. William | 1823-1890 | Medical; Education; Founder Detroit Medical Society |
| 1855 | Brodie, Dr. William | 1823-1890 | Medical; Education; Founder Detroit Medical Society |
| 1856 | Anderson, Daniel | 1823-1888 | Rail transportation |
| 1857 | Anderson, Daniel | 1823-1888 | Rail transportation |
| 1858 | Batwell, Dr. Edward | 1828-1899 | Medical; |
| 1859 | Gorton, Dr. John C. | 1806-1864 | Medical; Politician; |
| 1860 | Anderson, Daniel | 1823-1888 | Rail transportation |
| 1861 | Young, Charles M. | ????-???? | Businessman; Young & Benster; |
| 1862 | Morrow, Gen. Henry Andrew | 1829-1891 | Judge; Politician; Military; General; |
| 1863 | Allen, Elbridge G. | ????-???? | Businessman; Lumber; |
| 1863 | Noble, Garra B. | 1816-1897 | Businessman; |
| 1864 | Allen, Elbridge G. | ????-???? | Businessman; Lumber; |
| 1865 | Allen, Elbridge G. | ????-???? | Businessman; Lumber; |
| 1866 | Johnson, Hugh | 1832-1903 | Businessman; Carriage Manufacturer; |
| 1867 | McGregor, Thomas | 1828-1903 | Businessman; Boiler Manufacturer; |
| 1868 | McGregor, Thomas | 1828-1903 | Businessman; Boiler Manufacturer; |
| 1869 | Brow, Andrew J. | 1830-1905 | Businessman; Art supplier; Dean, Brow & Godfrey; |
| 1870 | Brow, Andrew J. | 1830-1905 | Businessman; Art supplier; Dean, Brow & Godfrey; |
| 1871 | Hosie, Alexander | ????-???? | Clerk; Notary Public; |
| 1872 | Hosie, Alexander | ????-???? | Clerk; Notary Public; |
| 1873 | Lewis, John L. | 1844-1927 | Military; Accountant; |
| 1874 | Lewis, John L. | 1844-1927 | Military; Accountant; |
| 1875 | Lewis, John L. | 1844-1927 | Military; Accountant; |
| 1876 | Lewis, John L. | 1844-1927 | Military; Accountant; |
| 1877 | Hawes Sr., Frederick William | 1844-1894 | Rail transportation |
| 1878 | Hawes Sr., Frederick William | 1844-1894 | Rail transportation |
| 1879 | Vaughn, Frank B. | 1846-1908 | Businessman; Roofing contractor; |
| 1880 | Vaughn, Frank B. | 1846-1908 | Businessman; Roofing contractor; |
| 1881 | Johnson, Hugh | 1832-1903 | Businessman; Carriage Manufacturer; |
| 1882 | Johnson, Hugh | 1832-1903 | Businessman; Carriage Manufacturer; |
| 1883 | Rooks, Alfred W. | 1847-1898 | Rail transportation |
| 1884 | Austin, Richard R. | 1838-1924 | D. M. Ferry & Co. |
| 1885 | Ormerod, Jonathan W. | 1836-1889 | Carpenter; Rail transportation |
| 1886 | Burton, Capt. James Covel | 1830-1915 | Insurance Industry; Marine; |
| 1887 | Brown, Ross | 1844-1925 | Insurance Industry |
| 1888 | Brown, Ross | 1844-1925 | Insurance Industry |
| 1889 | Purdie, James | ????-1929 | Unknown |
| 1890 | Purdie, James | ????-1929 | Unknown |
| 1891 | Cartwright, John Henry | 1847-1907 | Unknown |
| 1892 | Goudie, George A. | ????-1925 | Unknown |
| 1893 | Waterfall, Edward A. | 1862-1922 | Insurance Industry |
| 1894 | Smith, Simeon | 1862-1921 | Steel Industry |
| 1895 | Dresser, Julius Alanson | 1849-1923 | Civil engineer; Accounting; |
| 1896 | Shaw, George Russell | 1850-1926 | Attorney |
| 1897 | Ross, Delmar C. | 1858-1938 | Rail transportation |
| 1898 | Drywood, George Thomas | 1859-1931 | Tool maker |
| 1899 | Pool, Jay Foster | 1869-1955 | Dentist |
| 1900 | Murray, Robert H. | 1853-1942 | Real Estate; Singer |
List of Famous Members
[edit]List of famous members, and honorary members (*), of Zion Lodge No. 1 F&AM.[43]
| Name | Life Dates | Occupation |
|---|---|---|
| Cass, Lewis | 1782–1866 | Governor of Michigan Territory |
| DeLorean, John Z. | 1925–2005 | Automobile Businessman |
| Deutsch, Adolph | 1881–1968 | Banker |
| Gilmore, Horace Weldon | 1918–2010 | US District Judge |
| Heineman, David Emil | 1865–1935 | Politician; Designer of City of Detroit Flag |
| Macomb Jr., Alexander | 1782–1841 | US General |
| Palmer, Thomas Witherell | 1830–1913 | US Senator |
| Poling, Harold Arthur | 1925–2012 | Automobile Businessman |
| Sibley, Solomon | 1769–1846 | First Mayor of Detroit |
| Williams, Alpheus Starkey | 1810–1878 | Union General; US Congressman |
| Woodward, Augustus B. | 1774–1827 | First Chief Justice of Michigan Territory |
| *Fead, Louis H. | 1877–1943 | Justice, Mich. Supreme Court |
| *Ford, Henry | 1863–1947 | Automobile Businessman |
| *Ruthven, Dr. Alexander Grant | 1882–1971 | Professor; President, Univ. of Mich. |
List of Famous Members Street Names
[edit]List of famous members of Zion Lodge No. 1 F&AM who have had streets named after them (A-W).[44]
| Street | Name | Life Dates | Occupation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abbott St. | Abbott, Robert | 1770 -1852 | Fur trader; Politician; |
| Askin St. | Askin (Erskine) family, John Sr. and John Jr.; | N/A | British fur trade; Businessmen |
| Bates St. | Bates, Frederick | 1777–1825 | Attorney; Politician; Postmaster; |
| Brush St. | Brush, Capt. Elijah | 1773–1813 | Commander; Lawyer; Mayor; |
| Brevoort Pl. | Brevoort, Capt. Henry Bregaw | 1775–1858 | Military; Silver Star Metal; |
| Campeau St. | Campeau, Joseph | 1769–1863 | Businessman; Real Estate; |
| Canfield Ave. | Canfield, Maj. Augustus | 1854–1932 | Military; |
| Caniff Ave. | Caniff, Abraham C. | 1791–1876 | Judge; |
| Cass Ave. | Cass, Gen. Lewis | 1782–1866 | Military; Politician; Governor; |
| Conant Ave. | Conant, Harry Armitage | 1844–1925 | Politician; |
| Cook St. | Cook, Levi | 1792–1866 | Businessman; Mayor; |
| Davenport Ave. | Davenport, Samuel T. | 1790-1821 | Attorney; |
| Erskine St. | Erskine (Askin) family, John Sr. and John Jr.; | N/A | British fur trade; Businessmen |
| Farmer St. | Farmer, John | 1798-1859 | Education; Cartographer; |
| Forsyth St. | Forsyth, Robert A. | 1798-1849 | Military; |
| Harvey St. | Harvey, John | 1835-1905 | Businessman; Pharmacist; |
| Henry St. | Sibley, Henry Hastings | 1811-1891 | Son of Solomon Sibley; Businessman; Fur trader; Politician; |
| Howard St. | Howard, Leuit. Joshua A. | 1793-1868 | Military; |
| Hunt St. | Hunt, Henry Jackson | 1819-1889 | Politician; Mayor; |
| Jones St. | Jones, De Garmo | 1787-1846 | Military; Politician; Mayor; |
| Kercheval St. | Kercheval, Benjamin Berry | 1793-1855 | Businessman; Banker; Politician; Senate; |
| Kirby Ave. | Kirby, Donald M. | ????-???? | Unknown; |
| Leib St. | Lieb, John Lewis | 1760-1838 | Politician; Chief Justice Detroit; |
| May St. | May, James | 1800-1806 | Military; Politician; |
| McDougall Ave. | McDougall, George | 1806-1818 | Military; Lawyer; |
| Meldrum Ave. | Meldrum, George | 1737-1817 | Businessman; |
| Macomb St. | Macomb, Gen. Alexander | 1782-1841 | Military; |
| Meldrum Ct. | Meldrum, George | 1737-1817 | Businessman; |
| Palmer Ave. | Palmer, John | 1796-1871 | Businessman; |
| Piquette St. | Piquette, Jean Baptiste | 1809-1851 | Silversmith; Jeweler; |
| Sibley St. | Sibley, Solomon | 1769-1846 | Lawyer; Politician; Mayor; |
| Sproat St. | Sproat-Sibley, Sarah Whipple | 1782-1851 | Wife of Solomon Sibley; |
| Strong Ave. | Strong, Col. David | 1744-1801 | Military; |
| Tumey Ave. | Tumey, Jeremiah | 1863–1944 | Farmer; Carpenter; |
| Visger Ave. | Visger, Jacobus | 1770-1823 | Businessman; Judge; |
| Visger St. | Visger, Jacobus | 1770-1823 | Businessman; Judge; |
| Whitney Ave. | Whitney, Andrew Griswold | 1786-1826 | Politician; Mayor; |
| Witherell St. | Witherell, James | 1759-1838 | Justice; Military; |
| Woodward Ave. | Woodward, Judge Augustus Brevoort | 1774-1827 | Chief Justice Michigan Territory; |
List of Historical Markers and Monuments
[edit]List of Historical Markers related to Zion Lodge No. 1 F&AM.
- Lewis Cass, Michigan Governor, General, and first Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Michigan, in Cassopolis, MI.[45]
- John Christie, first Worshipful Master of Lodge No. 1 of Detroit in 1764 (later Zion Lodge No. 1), in Charleston, SC.[46]
- George Washington as Master Mason, a sculpture that depicts George Washington as the Worshipful Master of Alexandria Lodge No. 22 (1788-1805) in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1788, the year that he was elected President of the United States, in Detroit, MI.[47]
- Zion Lodge No. 1, F. and A. M., the earliest documented Masonic Lodge west of the Allegheny Mountains established in 1764, in Detroit, MI.[48]
Selected Bibliography
[edit]Great Lakes Masonic Conclave Historical Souvenir 1764–2014. Detroit : Zion Lodge No.1 F. & A.M., 2014.
Morang, GN. Hunting for manuscripts. 1901. Available: https://dr.library.brocku.ca/bitstream/handle/10464/4848/huntingformanuscripts1901.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Nichols, Kevin H., "Frontier Freemasons: Masonic Networks Linking The Great Lakes To The Atlantic World, 1750–1820" (2020). Wayne State University Dissertations. 2500. https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/2500
One Hundred Fiftieth Anniversary: Zion Lodge No. 1 F. & A. M. 1764–1914. Chartered April 27, 1764. [Detroit?, 1914]. Available: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015024478466&seq=1
Smith, J. Fairbairn and Fey, Charles. History of Freemasonry in Michigan (Vol. 1). Most Worshipful Grand Lodge Free and Accepted Mason of Michigan, Michigan, 1963. Available: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015071414471&seq=1
Smith, James Fairbairn. Masonic Temple, Detroit, Michigan: Romantic Development of the Meeting Place of Detroit Freemasons from Rugged Block House in 1764 to Largest and Most Beautiful Masonic Temple in the Entire World. Detroit: s. n., 194-?. Available: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015071313293&seq=7
State of Michigan Masonic Grand Lodge Proceedings. George Washington Masonic Memorial Collections, 2024. Available: http://gwm.lunaimaging.com/luna/servlet/GWM~35~35
Zion Lodge Number One is Celebrating its Two Hundredth Anniversary from Seventeen Sixty Four to Nineteen Sixty Four. Detroit, Mich.: Zion Lodge No. 1, 1964. Available: https://detp.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:1419904/one
Zion Lodge No. 1 Minutes of Meetings, Dec. 19, 1794 – Mar. 2, 1829. 5 volumes; Detroit Public Library, Burton Historical Collection (74D4 366.1 Z6H6); Grand Lodge of A.F. & A.M. of Canada Library and Archives (Hamilton, ON). Available: https://search.worldcat.org/title/23304540
References
[edit]- ^ Zion Lodge #1 F. & A.M. Our Lodge Page (OLP). Available: https://1-mi.ourlodgepage.com
- ^ 1764 : Zion Lodge Number 1, First Masonic Lodge Established in Detroit. Michigan Day by Day, 27 Apr 2018. Available: https://harris23.msu.domains/event/1764-zion-lodge-number-1-first-masonic-lodge-established-in-detroit/
- ^ Roberts, Julia. In Mixed Company Taverns and Public Life in Upper Canada. UBC Press, 2009. Available: https://www.ubcpress.ca/asset/9411/1/9780774815758.pdf; and Roberts, Julia. Women, Men, and Taverns in Tavern-Keeper Ely Playter’s Journal. 2003. Available: https://hssh.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/hssh/article/view/4409/3607
- ^ Ashlar (Vol. 2), 1857; p. 77.
- ^ One Hundred Fiftieth Anniversary: Zion Lodge No. 1 F. & A. M. 1764–1914. Chartered April 27, 1764. [Detroit?, 1914]; p. 17. Available: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015024478466&seq=1
- ^ Austin, Dan. Masonic Temple (old). HistoricDetroit.org, 2024. Available: https://historicdetroit.org/buildings/masonic-temple-old
- ^ Great Lakes Masonic Conclave Historical Souvenir 1764–2014. Detroit : Zion Lodge No.1 F. & A.M., 2014; p. 52.
- ^ Alex Lundberg, Greg Kowalski: Detroit's Masonic Temple, Arcadia Pub., 2006.
- ^ #FlashbackFriday to our original warrant from 1764. Zion Lodge No. 1 F & AM. Facebook, 22 Apr 2022. Available: https://m.facebook.com/Zion-Lodge-No-1-F-AM-206315929417680/photos/4857537724295454/?locale=ms_MY
- ^ Parish History: The History of the Basilica of Ste. Anne de Detroit. Basilica of Ste. Anne de Detroit, 2024. Available: https://ste-anne.org/about-us/parish-history/
- ^ It's[sic] 200th Year in State for Masons. Detroit Free Press (Detroit, Mich.), 26 Apr 1964, p. 12A, col. 2.
- ^ http://www.michiganmasons.org/cms/index.taf?_function=History%20of%20Masonry Archived 2011-07-27 at the Wayback Machine History of Freemasonry
- ^ 1764 : Zion Lodge Number 1, First Masonic Lodge Established in Detroit. Michigan Day by Day, 27 Apr 2018. Available: https://harris23.msu.domains/event/1764-zion-lodge-number-1-first-masonic-lodge-established-in-detroit/
- ^ Former Sergeant in British 8th Regiment, stationed at Mackinac between 1780-1782, and resided in Detroit working as an innkeeper in 1795. Askin, John. John Askin Papers Section V: Letters and Papers, 1787-1789. Vol. 1, 1931; p. 305. Available: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=miun.aay8775.0001.001&seq=9
- ^ Robertson, John Ross. The History of Freemasonry in Canada from its Introduction in 1749. Compiled and Written from Official Records and from MSS. covering the Period 1749-1858, in the Possession of the Author. Vol. 1. Hunter, Rose, Toronto, 1899; p. 815. Available: https://books.google.com/books?id=aCEgQedbOv0C&pg=PA815
- ^ Freemasonry in Michigan. East Lansing Lodge No. 480, F&AM, 2022. Available: https://www.eastlansinglodge480.com/freemasonry-in-michigan
- ^ Sands, Richard H. Beyond the Northeast Corner: A Brief History of Freemasonry in Michigan – Early Michigan Masonry. Chapter III. Zion Lodge No. 10 (Now No. 1). Available: http://www.themasonictrowel.com/books/sands_beyond_the_northeast_corner/files/chapter_3.htm
- ^ Sands, Richard H. Beyond the Northeast Corner: A Brief History of Freemasonry in Michigan – Early Michigan Masonry. Chapter III. Zion Lodge No. 10 (Now No. 1). Available: http://www.themasonictrowel.com/books/sands_beyond_the_northeast_corner/files/chapter_3.htm
- ^ Freemasonry in Michigan. East Lansing Lodge No. 480, F&AM, 2022. Available: https://www.eastlansinglodge480.com/freemasonry-in-michigan
- ^ Grand Lodge of the Month for August 2017. George Washington Masonic National Memorial Association, Inc. (GWMNMA), 01 Aug 2017. Available: https://gwmemorial.org/blogs/gl-of-the-month/grand-lodge-of-michigan
- ^ Wesley Berry. Mysterious Freemason Celebrates 250th Anniversary in Michigan. PR Newswire, 07 Apr 2014. Available: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/mysterious-freemason-celebrates-250th-anniversary-in-michigan-254266941.html
- ^ Castilla, Rafael E. and Hodgeson, William P. The Evolution of Investing at the University of Michigan. Ann Arbor, MI: Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2017. Available: https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/maize/mpub9496949/1:5/--evolution-of-investing-at-the-university-of-michigan?rgn=div1;view=fulltext
- ^ http://vpcomm.umich.edu/aboutum/ Archived 2010-04-13 at the Wayback Machine About-U-M: Home
- ^ Freemasonry in Michigan. East Lansing Lodge #480, F&AM, 2022. Available: https://www.eastlansinglodge480.com/freemasonry-in-michigan
- ^ Freemasonry in Michigan. East Lansing Lodge #480, F&AM, 2022. Available: https://www.eastlansinglodge480.com/freemasonry-in-michigan
- ^ Committee on Masonic Service and Education, and Publications Committee. Some Background for an Aspirant: A Part of the Lodge System of Education. The Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of Michigan. p. 12. Available: https://themasonicsociety.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Background.pdf
- ^ History. Zion Lodge No. 1 F. & A.M., 2024; Available: https://1-mi.ourlodgepage.com/history
- ^ Blackburn, Robert. Masons at the Crossroads The ancient fraternity sells its temple. Ann Arbor Observer (Ann Arbor, Mich.), 29 Apr 2009. Available: https://annarborobserver.com/masons-at-the-crossroads/
- ^ 1764 : Zion Lodge Number 1, First Masonic Lodge Established in Detroit. Michigan Day by Day, 27 Apr 2018. Available: https://harris23.msu.domains/event/1764-zion-lodge-number-1-first-masonic-lodge-established-in-detroit/
- ^ Jeremiah Tumey & Grand Lodge. Candid: Foundation Directory, 20 Sep 2023. Available: https://fconline.foundationcenter.org/fdo-grantmaker-profile/?collection=grantmakers&activity=result&key=TUME001
- ^ Jeremiah Tumey & Grandlodge. Charity Navigator, 2024. Available: https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/386043299
- ^ Earl Drew Wheelchair Ramp Volunteer Appreciation Dinner. HappeningNext, Sep 2023. Available: https://happeningnext.com/event/earl-drew-wheelchair-ramp-volunteer-appreciation-dinner-eid3a0aamd865
- ^ District #029A (2022) Calendar: Recent News: Appreciation Dinner for the Earl Drew Team. Zion Lodge No.1 F&AM. Available: https://district-29a-mi.ourlodgepage.com/#post-22649
- ^ Great Lakes Masonic Conclave Historical Souvenir 1764–2014. Detroit : Zion Lodge No.1 F. & A.M., 2014; p. 60.
- ^ Gonzales, Marlaena. What Happens During a Masonic Funeral. Cremation.Green, 09 May 2023. Available: https://www.cremation.green/what-happens-during-a-masonic-funeral/
- ^ Everything You Need to Know About Masonic Funeral Services. Roupp Funeral Home, 09 Feb 2023. Available: https://www.rouppfuneralhome.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-masonic-funeral-services
- ^ Jagman714. George Washington, Detroit, Michigan. Waymarking.com, 03 Dec 2006. Available: https://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/wm10KQ_George_Washington_Detroit_Michigan
- ^ George Washington Wreath Laying Ceremony. Myrtle Lodge No. 89, Free & Accepted Masons, Feb 2020. Available: https://www.myrtle89.org/calendar/2020/2/16/george-washington-wreath-laying-ceremony
- ^ Minutes of Zion Lodge No. 1 F&AM (2008). "Wreath for George Washington." Zion Lodge No. 1 F&AM, 09 Jan 2008, Greek Ionic Room, Detroit Masonic Temple.
- ^ #FlashbackFriday to our original warrant from 1764. Zion Lodge No. 1 F & AM. Facebook, 22 Apr 2022. Available: https://m.facebook.com/Zion-Lodge-No-1-F-AM-206315929417680/photos/4857537724295454/?locale=ms_MY; Mackey, Albert G. The history of freemasonry : its legends and traditions, its chronological history. New York : Masonic History Co., 1906; pp. 1429-1431. Available: https://archive.org/details/historyoffreemas05mack/page/1428
- ^ Smith, James Fairbairn. Masonic Temple, Detroit, Michigan: Romantic Development of the Meeting Place of Detroit Freemasons from Rugged Block House in 1764 to Largest and Most Beautiful Masonic Temple in the Entire World. Detroit: s. n., 194-?. Available: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015071313293&seq=7
- ^ Great Lakes Masonic Conclave Historical Souvenir 1764–2014. Detroit : Zion Lodge No.1 F. & A.M., 2014; p. 46-50; One Hundred Fiftieth Anniversary: Zion Lodge No. 1 F. & A. M. 1764–1914. Chartered April 27, 1764. [Detroit?, 1914]; p. 27. Available: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015024478466&seq=1
- ^ Great Lakes Masonic Conclave Historical Souvenir 1764–2014. Detroit : Zion Lodge No.1 F. & A.M., 2014; p. 27-43.
- ^ Great Lakes Masonic Conclave Historical Souvenir 1764–2014. Detroit : Zion Lodge No.1 F. & A.M., 2014; p. 41-46; Granzo, Tina. Detroit History: The Streets of Detroit. Detroit History, 2024. https://historydetroit.com/places/streets.php?I=B
- ^ Lewis Cass: Governor – General – Grand Master (Cassopolis, MI). Historical Marker Database. Available: https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=75409
- ^ Captain John Christie. Historical Marker Database, 2023. Available: https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=27504
- ^ Rattrak. George Washington as Master Mason - Detroit, Michigan. Waymarking.com, 18 Jan 2010. Available: https://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/wm832H_George_Washington_as_Master_Mason_Detroit_Michigan
- ^ Zion Lodge No. 1, F. and A. M. (Detroit, MI; #S0255). State of Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Available: https://www.michigandnr.com/publications/pdfs/ArcGISOnline/StoryMaps/mhc_historical_markers/pdfs/MHC821964009.pdf